An overbite, also known as a deep bite, is a common dental issue where the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth excessively. This can cause discomfort, affect oral hygiene, and impact self-confidence. In this informative blog, we will explore overbites and how MEAW braces in Los Gatos can help manage the condition.
What causes overbite?
The causes of overbite can be divided into two main categories: genetic and environmental.
Genetic causes
- Inherited jaw size: Small or narrow jaws can lead to overbite.
- Inherited tooth size: Large teeth can cause overcrowding and overbite.
- Inherited tooth shape: Abnormal tooth shape can contribute to overbite.
- Family history: Genetic predisposition to overbite.
Environmental causes
- Habits: Thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, or nail biting can push teeth out of alignment.
- Early loss of primary teeth: Premature loss of baby teeth can cause permanent teeth to shift.
- Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate cleaning and flossing can lead to overbite.
- Diet: Consuming hard or sticky foods can cause teeth to shift.
- Injury or trauma: Trauma to the mouth or jaw can cause teeth to become misaligned.
- Supernumerary teeth: Extra teeth can cause overcrowding and overbite.
- Delayed eruption: Late eruption of teeth can lead to overbite.
- Abnormal swallowing pattern: Tongue thrusting can cause overbite.
- Prolonged use of pacifiers or bottles: Can lead to overbite.
- Poor dental work: Improperly fitted dental restorations can contribute to overbite.
Note: In some cases, an overbite can be a combination of both genetic and environmental factors.
What are the ill effects of overbite?
The effects of overbite can be divided into several categories:
Oral health effects
- Tooth wear: Excessive overlapping can cause teeth to wear down.
- Gum recession: Overbite can lead to gum recession and exposure of roots.
- Increased risk of tooth decay: Trapped food and plaque can increase the risk of cavities.
- Gum disease: Overbite can lead to gum inflammation and potential gum disease.
Functional effects
- Difficulty chewing: Overlapping teeth can make eating uncomfortable.
- Speech difficulties: Severe overbites can affect pronunciation.
- Jaw pain: Overbite can lead to jaw strain and discomfort.
Aesthetic effects
- Unattractive smile: Overbite can impact smile appearance and self-confidence.
- Visible teeth overlap: Excessive overlapping can be noticeable.
Other effects
- Self-consciousness: Overbite can affect self-esteem and confidence.
- Difficulty cleaning: Overlapping teeth can make cleaning more challenging.
- Increased risk of oral infections: Trapped food and plaque can increase the risk of oral infections.
It’s essential to address overbite to prevent these effects and maintain good oral health, function, and aesthetics
How is an overbite treated?
Treatment for overbite depends on the severity and cause of the issue. Options include:
- Orthodontic treatment: Braces, clear aligners, or retainers to correct tooth alignment and jaw position.
- Tooth extraction: Removing teeth to create space and improve alignment.
- Dental restoration: Crowns, veneers, or bonding to improve tooth shape and appearance.
- Surgical orthodontics: Surgery to correct severe jaw issues.
- Clear aligners: Invisalign or similar systems for a more aesthetic option.
- Traditional braces: Metal or ceramic braces for effective correction.
- Retainer therapy: Retainers to maintain tooth position after treatment.
- Jaw surgery: Surgery to correct severe jaw discrepancies.
- Dental implants: Replacing missing teeth to improve alignment and function.
- Cosmetic dentistry: Veneers, crowns, or bonding to improve appearance.
Consult an orthodontist or dentist to determine the best treatment option for individual cases of overbite.
How can you prevent overbite?
The following preventive measures can help prevent overbite:
- Regular dental check-ups: Monitoring growth and development can prevent overbite.
- Maintaining good oral hygiene: Regular cleaning and flossing can prevent issues.
- Avoiding harmful habits: Breaking habits like thumb sucking can prevent overbite.
Takeaway
Overbite is a common issue with various causes and effects. Treatment options range from orthodontic treatment to dental restoration. Prevention through regular check-ups, good oral hygiene, and habit avoidance can help mitigate overbite.